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Name:   copperline - Email Member
Subject:   Dr. John Lott's research
Date:   1/11/2013 10:41:10 AM

Well, i haven’t read the book but i did look into some of Lott’s work.  He has an impressive set of academic credentials and makes his case strongly.  No doubt about it.  

i found some of his conclusions to be either incredibly different from what you would expect, so much so that i have to wonder about how he reached them.   But he is a whiz with statistical analysis, far beyond my ability to break down and undermine his assessments with my own flimsy knowledge of mathematical techniques.   i did find a number of published experts who disputed his methods and conclusions.

A couple of things stand out to me though.   1) He has concluded that gun user training has little to no effect on gun safety and crime.   To me, this suggests that an armed person with no training could be just as effective as a policeman.   How could that be true?   2) He concludes that criminals will be deterred by a sure and certain knowledge that their victim is armed.   This may apply to criminals who contemplate their actions, but probably wouldn’t have the same effect on the large number of impulsive criminal acts or violent reprisals over perceived slights, certainly no effect on someone who is psychotic.  

i have tried to imagine what the theatre in Aurora Colorado would have been like if several people in the audience had been armed.   in the darkness & confusion, shots fired would be impossible to distinguish from the real shooter….likely resulting in people ‘returning fire’ in any direction they heard or saw gunfire coming from.  it would have created a free for all with multiple shooters firing at each other.

But OK, let’s assume that Lott is right in all his conclusions about gun ownership reducing crime.  Does it follow then that the larger the weapon, the more lethal, the higher rate of fire & velocity, large magazines, etc proportionately increase the positive effects he is describing?     is there no limit to this reasoning at all?  is there any point where a reasonable person would conclude ‘you just don’t need a gun like that one’?





Name:   comrade - Email Member
Subject:   Dr. John Lott's research
Date:   1/11/2013 11:02:12 AM

As to: 1) The desired effect is to stop the criminal behavior - either by physically disabling the criminal or changing the behavior. Isn't that what a policeman does? For the same reason that non-physicians can perform CPR to save a life, (untrained in the intricacies of medicine, but aware that breathing and heartbeat is a requirement for it,) a non-police citizen can be just as effective (you may want to equivocate over the definition of "effectiveness:)
2) Who cares about the forethought of those who are impulsive? They do not need aconversation, just a resolution.



Name:   wix - Email Member
Subject:   Dr. John Lott's research
Date:   1/11/2013 11:49:55 AM

Why do the killers seek out locations known to be devoid of armed citizens? Answer that and you will be on your way to a major personal revelation. Theory: mass killers need their warped 15 minutes of fame and they don't want to be interrupted until they're done. Armed citizens interfere with that need.



Name:   copperline - Email Member
Subject:   Dr. John Lott's research
Date:   1/11/2013 12:14:28 PM

it’s more complicated than that to me.   Training makes a policeman more effective at managing violence, a skill set not easily learned but critical to how they do their job… and whether they get to go home at the end of each shift.   One hopes that a cop has the experience & knowledge to de-escalate a situation far better than my Aunt Harriet & Uncle Barney.   Thinking that training has no effect on safety and outcomes is just beyond my belief.  if that were the case, then there would be no need for a 14 yr old to get gun safety instruction at the beginning of hunting season, because he is just as likely to shoot his little brother with or without the guidance.

My thinking is that this problem is so complicated that we will have to chip away with improvements in several areas… like mental health, violence in the culture… lots of different facets contribute to the destructiveness of gun violence.     Since impulsive behavior and poor judgment are strong contributors to the problem, you have to try to address them too.

i think about it this way:  if you were an alcoholic who was trying to stop drinking, would you be more or less likely to relapse if you kept a bottle of Bourbon in the kitchen?        People with anger management problems are like that, too.   Easy access to weapons makes them seem like a solution if your judgment is already compromised by emotion or intoxication.   Would the positive effects of having to delay use of a gun…giving me time cool off….. outweigh the rare event of a surprise attack by a home invader?

But i don’t want to broaden this to a discussion of ALL guns.  For purposes of continuing, i’ll concede Dr. Lott’s arguments (for now) and restate the question:   if gun ownership generally makes us more safe, then does increasing the lethality of weapons we own just keep adding to our safety & security?   Are there any limits to that reasoning?





Name:   MartiniMan - Email Member
Subject:   Thanks once again for looking into it
Date:   1/11/2013 12:14:47 PM

I may have misjudged you and placed you into the same category as Archie et al who would never actually have the intellectual curiosity to read something that disputes their world view and just resort to ad hominum attacks.  I apologize for doing that because you said you would look into Lott's work and you did.

As for your very good questions at the end, on the face of it there may be other reasons for limits but reducing gun violence would not be one of them.  Your question in my view gets to the heart of the problem right now.  We are talking about and debating all the wrong things.  We need to ask why, in the last 25 years or so, has this become so common.  Why is it happening in places like Europe or Asia?  What has changed with our culture or how we deal with mental illness or a myriad of other questions that have nothing to do with guns.

I really believe that most of the politicians proposing gun control in response to Sandy Hook and Aurora fall into one of two categories: 1) hard left types that think the 2nd Amendment only applies to hunting and truly want to disarm Americans (this is a small group); and 2) cynical politicians that want to take advantage of a perceived crisis to do something.....anything.....within their sphere of power that does not upset their core constituency.  Can you imagine the reaction if the Governor of NY was screaming to control violent movies and video games and that NY had to lead the way?   The answer is they have no problem attacking groups that don't line their pockets but stay away from those that do and that is a bipartisan problem.



Name:   copperline - Email Member
Subject:   Thanks once again for looking into it
Date:   1/11/2013 12:53:46 PM

i can appreciate what you are saying about the need to explore the trends in culture & various societies that contribute to increased violence.   When you move to that level of this discussion, however, we move toward abstract realms and farther away from concrete decisions.  Still, i'm all for understanding the broad context of a problem.

For my part, i would say that population density is probably contributing to the up-tick in global violence, along with the de-humanizing effects of media, and a growing sense of that each of us is disconnected from ( and suspicious of) people who don’t see things the same way we do.

But that’s just my POV on a really large & complicated problem.

i would add another category of politicians who are (or would be) concerned about gun violence though:   Gabby Giffords, Ronald Reagan, Gerald Ford, George Wallace, Martin Luther King, John Kennedy, Bobby Kennedy, Jim Brady.   interesting to note that they pretty well represent the whole political spectrum.

Are there any limits on guns that seem reasonable to you?





Name:   MartiniMan - Email Member
Subject:   Thanks once again for looking into it
Date:   1/11/2013 1:33:16 PM

My limits would be with the individual and not the equipment.  You could give me a briefcase nuclear weapon and no one would suffer any harm.......well except maybe GF if he cuts me off in traffic with all his Save the Whales, Coexist and I {heart} Obamacare bumper stickers.  :-)

It seems obvious to me that anyone convicted of a felony should at least not be able to legally buy a gun.  Maybe the same with people that suffer certain mental illnesses.  But at the end of the day, like the shooter at Sandy Hook, they can steal what they want if they are so motivated.  

But no, I don't see any reason to limit the kind of guns that a law abiding citizen can purchase because I want criminals to always wonder what they might encounter during an illegal act.  And it won't prevent criminals from getting what they want and doing with it what they want.  Having said, I have no interest in owning a machine gun or an M16 but if someone has the money and are a law abiding citizen then I see no reason to restrict them.  

However, if there were to be some form of gun control laws it should be done at the state level and should not infringe on the 2nd Amendment.  If some state wants to restrict guns then at least I have the right to move out and/or not visit the state if it is no longer safe and I can't protect myself.  I specifically avoid travel to places like DC or Chicago because I know their gun control laws make them less safe.  When I fly myself I take a handgun with me (assuming where I am going has no restrictions).  But I also take along a bottle of water and toiletries in a greater than 4-ounce size so I am really a rebel.



Name:   Lifer - Email Member
Subject:   Lets talk about training.
Date:   1/11/2013 2:22:54 PM

Copper you make the correct statement that the LEO's are trained as well as can be trained on gun safety, gun use,  and control of escalating situations.  Lets all jump into our way back machine into the glory days of of the 90's.  Three NYPD LEO's confronted a gentlemen named  Amadou Bailo Diallo.  They confronted him for reasons I can't recall at the moment, but turned out to be misidentification.  As Mr. Diallo pulled his wallet out to offer his ID.  The 3 NYPD LEO's mistook it for a gun and opened fire on him.  They were all 4 in the vestibule of the apartment building of Mr. Diallo.  Something like a 10X10 space.  The 3 officers fired a total of 41 rounds.  Only 19, that's NINETEEN, of the 42 rounds struck the intended target in VERY close quarters.  Keep in mind that Mr. Diallo was unarmed.  Now the question that I ponder, and asked several LEO's I was acquainted with at the time, is how can they be that bad at marksmanship?  You can easily Google Diallo for more details.

Also, what about the LEO that was doing a gun safety class a few years ago and had an accidental discharge in front of the trainee's?

The point being that even proper training is not the be all, end all of a solution.  Now yes, I would also encourage more training over less, but psycho's and criminals don't ever seek training, they seek victims, and preferably unarmed victims.  Georgia Tech and Atlantic Station in ATL are prime examples.  Both border some of the worst ghettos in ATL and both have extremely high crime rates.  Neither will state it publicly, but it is a fact.  The hood rats walk a few blocks to prey on folks they know are unarmed.

A knee jerk, feel good, grab all the assault weapons is definitely not the answer.  The same week as Sandy Hook there were two incidents in China.  One used a knife the other a automobile loaded with gasoline and fireworks to attack groups of students.  So should we take away all the knives and gas cans too?

Do you know why the recent Oregon mall shooter only had two victims?  He was confronted by a citizen with a CC permit.  The fellow had drawn down on the shooter from a concealed position and was simply waiting on the 'back line' to be clear before firing, an excellent example of training and common sense.  Once the shooter saw he was about to be taken down, he turned his weapon on himself.  Never saw that anywhere but FOX News because it doesn't fit the agenda.  I totally disagree with your assumptions that the theater shooting would have turned into a 'free for all' if there were more armed folks in that theater.  I would wager that his victim count would have been much lower, as any tactician will tell you, the folks in the seats would have a distinct advantage.  First it is higher ground and the biggest light source coming from behind would be blinding to the the nutjob standing in front of the lit screen.  Also, the folks in the seats would have most likely already adjusted to the low light with their night vision, where as the shooter had left the arena and come back in and would not have adjusted to low light vision for several moments up to several minutes.


My solution would be a simple solution where it is, and rightly so, State's Right issue.  If any state chooses to 'ban' any and all weapons, i.e. Illinois/Chicago/D.C., let them do so, but the Constitution absolutely forbids the Federal Government from doing so.  Anyone that agrees with them is free to move there.  How is that ban in Chicago working out?  Over 500 murders last year.  Not sure how many by gun but I would guess over 90%.  Chicago and Detroit are so bad that the military uses the ER's in those cities as training grounds for surgeons headed to conflict areas.

The solution has to be a social/societal change IMHO, not a legislative one.  We have plenty of laws.  What we need is fewer lawless citizens.  I will NEVER turn my weapons over to anyone and I will consider any attempt to confiscate them robbery and act accordingly.

Just my opinions, I could be wrong.



Name:   Lifer - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/11/2013 2:39:04 PM

Of course I agree that folks with certain mental disorders/defects should not be allowed to purchase or own firearms, but where do you draw the line?  And how do you get around the privacy issue?  Some psychotropic drugs are sometimes used for issues other than psychosis.  Anti-depressants come to mind.  Many chronic pain patients are prescribed these in the long term treatment of the pain even if they exhibit no signs and/or symptoms of depression because they have been proven beneficial. Which brings up the question of should depression which can be mild and situational and short term disallow ownership for the rest of their life, when the depression has been addressed and successfully treated .  Should they be prohibited from ownership?  They may be in a totally different state of mind but having taken them at some point in the past still be in the 'database'.  Some depressed patients may be  threat to society, but certainly not all.  Not all psychotics have had contact with Mental Health professionals so therefore never been entered into a 'database'.  And what Mental Health professional is not going to enter every patient just as a CYA!!



Any measure taken at this point needs to be reasoned and well thought out, exactly the opposite of what we will get unfortunately.



Name:   MartiniMan - Email Member
Subject:   Totally agree that it is a challenge
Date:   1/11/2013 2:50:39 PM

Not remotely my area of expertise and I agree it is a hornet's nest.



Name:   copperline - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/11/2013 9:23:04 PM

i couldn’t agree with you more, a required mental health evaluation isn’t going to work very well in the real world.   For one thing, it would require some mental health professional or MD to sign off on each gun purchaser.  it would be foolhardy for one of those professionals to go on record testifying to your future mental health conditions, attorneys everywhere would be waiting to sue the clinician who approved a shooter…. So most  clinicians would probably have to refuse on the grounds that malpractice insurance companies will drop them if they did.      Your psychological record would become the property of the licensing state agency.  And past mental health history would become known, current conditions would become a red flag.   You could find yourself explaining to a stranger all those youthful indiscretions we wouldn’t want the kids to know about.

All that just to buy a gun for a dove hunt?  People won’t go for it, & i don’t think mental health evaluations are the tool we want to rely on to reduce gun violence.     Come to think about it, i bet we could ALL agree that government required psychological evaluations for licenses is probably not a good idea.    

BTW, i’d say it’s extremely unlikely that these psychological evaluations would be covered by ObamaCare.  Just guessing, because i can't be absolutely sure......   ;)





Name:   copperline - Email Member
Subject:   Lets talk about training.
Date:   1/11/2013 9:33:36 PM

I see what you're saying.   But what social changes are you talking about and how would you make them?



Name:   MrHodja - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/11/2013 9:40:49 PM

So I have the solution:  use the assault weapons to kill all the lawyers and we all will live happily everafter!

Just kidding, couldn't help myself.  But we could use a few less of the more extreme lawyers.  In a way they are kind of like unions.  Properly applied they do good, but both sets overplay their hand to everyone's disadvantage.



Name:   copperline - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/11/2013 9:57:14 PM

Careful there.  This thread could be reviewed for indications of your mental health!



Name:   MartiniMan - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/11/2013 10:16:59 PM

This is one I really don't know what to do. It is certainly easy and makes perfect sense to try to prevent the mentally ill from buying a gun but there are so many mentally Ill people that are not a danger to themselves or others. Who decides? Who is responsible if someone slips though the cracks? Really complex although it is safe to say anyone that has attempted suicide should not be allowed to buy a gun. Maybe some others that are straight forward. It really may come down to the reality that there is evil in the world and regardless of our efforts they will do some evil things and people will suffer. To put it all in context nazism and fascism killed millions of people and communinism killed tens of millions. Maybe we need to come to grips with the potential for evil and focus on protecting who we can. The good news for Christians is our belief that life is short and eternity is forever and maybe we can take comfort that our temporal existence is not quite as important as we make it out to be. As for your comment about Obamacare you don't want me to get started. That's a whole other topic. :-)



Name:   MrHodja - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/11/2013 10:18:02 PM

Yeah, get too close to the truth and the truth police come after you....:>)



Name:   Lifer - Email Member
Subject:   Lets talk about training.
Date:   1/12/2013 9:29:29 AM

The short answer since I am pushed for time right now is FAMILY!!  We must as a society turn back to family values and traditional family units.  With half the households in the country being one parent homes the passing down of family values breaks down.  We have become a nation of 'baby daddy's' and very few fathers. I saw this week where some cable channel is pushing a new show where one 'baby daddy' with 11 kids by 10 women is getting a TV show.  We have a segment of society that teaches their children how to act out instead of teaching reading, writing and arithmetic so as to get a 'crazy check' instead of an education.  When I have more time I will come back and expound on this more with an anecdote from my past experience about this issue.  But right now it is off to the 'honey do list'.



Name:   Scottie - Email Member
Subject:   On Mental Disorders
Date:   1/15/2013 4:53:53 PM


As for mental disorders I have to say that I have about as much confidence in Psychiatrists as I have in a first grader keeping ducks in a row.
If you go back and look at many of the recent mass shootings, the person who committed the crime was taking or had just quit taking some type of psychotic drug.  Now I cannot tell you that the person was "mentally ill" before beginning the drug/s or not.  Perhaps what needs to be done is the following:
1.  Any person and their families must be notified that the drug the person is about to take has been shown to have side effects that could likely result in suicide or homicidal acts.
2.  The person will be required to give up any potentially deadly weapons until such time as they are no longer on the drug and are considered to be outside of any side effects of the drug.
3.  Anyone related to the person shall be required to secure any potentially deadly weapons so as to prevent the person from gaining access to those weapons.
4.  As early as high school teach children how to recognize behaviours that should be red flags and reported to the police or mental health officials.



Name:   Scottie - Email Member
Subject:   Dr. John Lott's research
Date:   1/15/2013 5:10:16 PM

A very important point has been missed or ignored.
Dr. Lott's question about the need for certain weapons is either deliberate misdirection of
an argument or an absolute misunderstanding of the purpose of the 2nd Amendment.

Please allow me to state in general terms that the 2nd Amendment is NOT about hunting,
shooting sports or the size and type of weapons we can own.  This point in itself is often
overlooked or ignored by the gun control group.
The 2nd Amendment is about the citizens of these United States being able to defend themselves
against the government should the government become tyranical or over burdensome.  The
2nd Amendment also did not limit the size, types, styles, etc. of the weapons the citizens can own.
While I do not believe that the government as become tyranical, I do feel that by allowing the government
to restrict the number of bullets a gun may hold I am giving a potential enemy a decided advantage over
my ability to suppress tyranical behavior.

Just one final question to all of you.  Some here seem to feel that it is ok for NY, Chicago, etc. to put limits on
gun ownership which is contrary to the constitution.  So my question is this:
If a state passed a law to reinstate slavery would you feel ok with that?

Of course it's a stupid question and gun ownership has nothing to do with slavery, but the logic still applies!







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